Definition Essay - Defining Art - 492 Words

Definition Essay – Defining Art What is art? Art and perception are deeply interrelated, since our ability to experience and comprehend artistic works is strongly biased by our own perceptions. Accordingly, any definition of art should emphasize the importance of perception in creating and experiencing art. Yet, each person has his or her own opinion of every artistic work, biased by his or her own perceptions, causing each person to define art as a whole in his or her own subjective manner. Hence, in my opinion it is impossible to create an objective definition of art, if art is something that each person perceives and experiences in a wholly subjective manner. In my view, art is the representation and transmission of†¦show more content†¦Therefore, there should be no conscious separation between the artist and the audience, since a conscious separation deters the audience from understanding the thought or experience the author had envisioned. Additionally, the stronger the feeling a work of art is able to elicit from an audience, the better the work of art, in my opinion. A work of art should allow the audience to not only share in the ideas as the artist, but experience these ideas, thoughts, and feelings to the same or greater extent as the artist did. Art, in my view, is than an activity of using man-made symbols to represent and transfer ideas. Yet, it is limited by the artist’s ability to manipulate these symbols to express his or her ideas, the clarity with which the symbols themselves express ideas, and the audience’s ability to perceive and understand the ideas that the artist has expressed. Overa ll, art as I have defined it is limited by our ability to express, transmit, and perceive ideas, as well as the constructs we have created to express ideas. Due to these constraints, it makes it almost impossible, in my view, to create a flawless work of art, where there is no conscious separation between artist and audience. There will always be some conscious separation between artist and audience; yet the great artists, in my view, are able to minimize this conscious separation between themselves and large audiences. Thus, I believeShow MoreRelatedDefinition Essay : Defining Art1654 Words   |  7 PagesDefining art is a frustrating and thought provoking idea, because to define art is the equivalent to putting up a wall and saying you cannot pass it, but as human nature works, someone will eventually attempt and succeed at crossing over the wall. I personally enjoy the thought of artists constantly breaking the barrier of things considered to be art, but I also enjoy the thought of people preparing definitions to share with the world, because it causes this ongoing controversy. I believe the mostRead MoreFranz Richard Wagner s Influence On Society1430 Words   |  6 PagesWilhelm Richard Wagner was a renowned German opera composer who lived in the 1800s. Besides his extravagant operatic works, he dabbled in written essays with the most notable being his Judaism in Music published in 1850. Wagner’s essay made very clear his views on Jewish composers and performers in the German musical realm—he loathed them. His anti-Semitism is made blatantly clear in the very first paragraph, â€Å"It will not be a question, however, of saying something new, but of explaining that unconsciousRead MoreA Look into the Photojournalistic Works of Ara Guler1473 Words   |  6 PagesPhotojournalism as an art: A look into the photojournalistic works of Ara Guler Ara Guler, the famed photojournalist who was donned with the nickname â€Å"the Eye of Istanbul † did not consider himself an artist. â€Å"[With] photography being a visual medium,† Guler says, â€Å"we press photographers record the visual history of our time. I find that more crucial than creating art. † Statements such as this raise a great number of questions, and cause for the consideration of the definition of art, the definition of photojournalismRead MoreRhetoric: the Art of Persuasion1094 Words   |  5 PagesRhetoric: The Art of Persuasion Since the development of the human language, many philosophers throughout history have given their own interpretation of rhetoric. The term rhetoric is used to describe the effectiveness of language and how incorporating certain aspects into writing and speech can lead to improved clarity and persuasion. If used correctly, rhetoric should include ethos, pathos, and logos, also known as the rhetorical triangle, in order to have a well rounded argument. Although opinionsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Alexander Pope s An Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesAn essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author s own argument — but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have traditionally been sub-classified as formal and informal. Formal essays are characterized by serious purpose, dignity, logical organization, length, whereas the informal essay is characterized by the personal element (self-revelation, indivi dual tastes and experiences, confidential manner), humor, gracefulRead MoreIntroduction. Among The Living Writers Of India There Is1572 Words   |  7 PagesShimla with few changes. The essay â€Å"Nativism in Literary Culture† is the part of this book. Nemade’s â€Å"Nativism in Literary Culture† is one of the most significant and original critical statements in 20th century India. The fact that nothing much has happened in the last five centuries in the field of Indian literary criticism after the golden days of Sanskrit criticism makes Namade’s contribution to Indian literary criticism even more significant. In the present essay Nemade emphasizes the need andRead MoreEssays994 Words   |  4 PagesThe five-paragraph essay Main article: Five paragraph essay Some students first exposure to the genre is the five paragraph essay, a highly structured form requiring an introduction presenting the thesis statement; three body paragraphs, each of which presents an idea to support the thesis together with supporting evidence and quotations; and a conclusion, which restates the thesis and summarizes the supporting points. The use of this format is controversial. Proponents argue that it teaches studentsRead MoreSub ject of Study and Importance of the Theory of Architecture.1428 Words   |  6 PagesDEFINITION, SCOPE OF STUDY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE. What is it thinking? Thinking is an activity we do naturally and spontaneously, each moment, every day, all human beings around the world during our stay ephemeral passing on this earth. The reality is something we can perceive with the senses, but the reality is something hidden that will not perceive the senses. To any reality we get a lot of questions: what, why, for whom is, by whom, etc.. We ask for things weRead MoreAcademic Discourse Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe definition of a discourse community is as yet undefined; it does however require a set of specific characteristics, which allow the term to be narrowed until the point when many competing notions are eliminated. It is more a set of ideas, relating to the world of research and academic writing. There are many uncertainties surrounding the qualities and characteristics of a discourse community, many of which rise from a lack of definition. The following research is aimed at reducing confusion byRead MoreIs it Possible to Define ‘Art’?1656 Words   |  7 PagesDictionary’s definition of art. It is one of the many definitions and theories written in answer to the question â€Å"what is art?† However, that very question implies an inhibited and essentialist answer such as â€Å"Art is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Throughout the centuries philosophers, critics and authors ha ve attempted to edge us ever nearer to the evasive concept that is ‘art’. It is an incredibly difficult concept and practice to theorise and define, especially in the twentieth century, as it is the very essence of art, as with

The Collapse of Dreams in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great...

The novel, The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, and the downfall of those who attempt to reach its illusionary goals. In the Great Gatsby the dream is that through wealth and power, one can acquire happiness. To get this happiness, Jay Gatsby must reach into the past and relive an old dream. In order to achieve his dream, he must have wealth and power. Jay Gatsby is one character that longs for the past. He devotes most of his adult like trying to recapture it and dies in its search. In Jays past, he had a love affair with a wealthy woman named, Daisy. Knowing he could not marry her because of the difference in their social position, he leaves her to make his wealth to†¦show more content†¦Eventually, Gatsby uses his new friendship with neighbor Nick Carraway to see Daisy again. At tea Gatsby asks Daisy to go next door to his house so he can show her around. Trying to impress Daisy with his wealth. He took out a pile of shirts and began throwing them one by one before us, shirts of sheer linen and thick fine flannel which lost their folds as they fell and covered the table in many-colored disarray, (97). Daisy is just stunned by how he lives and the things that he has in his life. Gatsby is a man who has devoted his whole life to something and is never sidetracked. All he wants is to return to the time when Daisy loved him. Gatsby needs to determine if what he is striving for is foolish or is a tangible goal. Take into consideration that things never stay the same, and people change their minds about others over time. Gatsbys power and wealth are demonstrated in a situation where he avoids a policeman by showing him a card that he received from the commissioner. We slowed down, taking a white card from his wallet he waved it before the mans eyes, (72). Many times money and power can acquire happiness, but sometimes the two can fail. An example of Gatsbys failure of power is displayed at the time of his death. The residents of East and West Egg have moved on to different cities without tellingShow MoreRelatedViews of Entitlement in the Great Gatsby1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Gatsby as Fitzgerald’s explanation of an American Reality which contradicts the American Dream That was always my experience—a poor boy in a rich town; a poor boy in a rich boys school; a poor boy in a rich mans club at Princeton.... However, I have never been able to forgive the rich for being rich, and it has colored my entire life and works.   —F. Scott Fitzgerald: A Life in Letters, ed. Matthew J. Bruccoli. New York: Scribners, 1994. pg. 352. The Great Gatsby, by F. ScottRead MoreIllusion and Reality in The Great Gatsby Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagesand Reality in The Great Gatsby  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a novel about one mans disenchantment with the American dream. In the story we get a glimpse into the life of Jay Gatsby, a man who aspired to achieve a position among the American rich to win the heart of his true love, Daisy Fay. Gatsbys downfall was in the fact that he was unable to determine that concealed boundary between reality and illusion in his life.      The Great Gatsby is a tightly structuredRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald894 Words   |  4 PagesClark-Mane COMS 440 Deconstruction: The Great Gatsby The idea that the â€Å"American dream† consists of achieving unlimited wealth, which ultimately results in unlimited happiness and eliminates all life’s worries, is challenged by F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. The novel outlines that power and wealth does NOT necessarily equate to happiness, the consequences of materialism, as well as the distinct differences and divide between social classes. The Great Gatsby focuses on various themes throughoutRead MoreGreat Gatsby Essay2435 Words   |  10 PagesENG3U0-E 28 January 2012 Materialism in The Great Gatsby Every writer has an inspiration, whether they get inspired from their personal lives or the lives of others, nonetheless they get inspired. Inspiration is what causes others to write, it is the fundamental reasoning behind writing. F. Scott Fitzgerald is no exception. The Great Gatsby is a classic American Novel that focuses on timeless themes such as ambition, greed and finally love. F. Scott Fitzgerald was inspired by various factors inRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream1401 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real American Dream Since its institution, the United States has been revered as the ultimate land of ceaseless opportunity. People all around the world immigrated to America to seek quick wealth, which was predominately seen in the new Modern era. Beginning in the late 1800s to the early 1900s, the period introduced progressive ideas into society and the arts. Accompanying these ideas was a loss of faith in the American Dream and the promise America once guaranteed, especially after WorldRead MoreSacrifices in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1768 Words   |  8 PagesThe truth was that Jay Gatsby of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his platonic conception of himself. He was a son of God-- a phrase which, if it means anything, means just that-- and he must be about His Fathers business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty. So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen-year-old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to th e end (99). James Gatz was already quot;about his Fathers businessquot;Read MoreGatsbys Sacrifices1818 Words   |  8 PagesGatsbys Sacrifice Spring 1996 The truth was that Jay Gatsby of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his platonic conception of himself. He was a son of God-- a phrase which, if it means anything, means just that-- and he must be about His Fathers business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty. So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen-year-old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end (99). James Gatz was already aboutRead MoreEssay on The Great Gatsby: American Dream or American Nightmare?1739 Words   |  7 Pagesblankly.† ― F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby The American Dream, a long standing ideal embodies the hope that one can achieve financial success, political power, and everlasting love through dedication and hard work. During the Roaring 20s, people in America put up facades to mask who they truly were. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald conveys that the American Dream is simply an illusion, that is idealist and unreal. In the novel, Gatsby, a wealthy socialite pursues his dream, Daisy. In theRead MoreExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1227 Words   |  5 PagesOrosco Mrs. Russell IB English 17 November 2017 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby as a satire on American ideals during the 1920s. He shows just how careless everyone is at the time by setting them up in the community of East and West Egg. Fitzgerald portrays two major themes throughout the book. One of the themes is how The American dream is corrupted by the desire for wealth while the other is how The achievement of a dream may be less satisfying than the pursuit of itRead MoreThe Pursuit Of The American Dream By F. Scott Fitzgerald1653 Words   |  7 PagesKristin Liu Research Paper Date due: June 10, 2015 Date turned in: June 15, 2015 Self Demise in the Pursuit of the American Dream The 1920s was a time when parties and prosperity were abundant. This created the view that everything was possible and eventually led to the idea of the American Dream. The American Dream was the thought that if one lives in America, then they are living in a land of opportunity. The perception was that an individual, through hard work, can be successful when in America

The Gettysburg Address By Abraham Lincoln - 1289 Words

April 12, 1861, a mark to a bigger thing than anyone had thought about during this time. USA (Union States of America) against CSA (Confederate States of America), 620,000 people had died throughout this war of four years. November 19, 1863; two years from the beginning of the civil war a speech was spoken. The country of America, not the United States of America yet, was split in half because of issues of slavery and central power divided the United States. November 19, 1863; two years after the start of the war, a speech one to be remembered for generations, and generations after it was spoken. Even, after being ridiculed and said to be one of the most unimportant speech, became more important than the actual battle. This speech†¦show more content†¦It wasn t odd to see this, but years and years after slavery changing it later on ended in several countries. The first country to officially abolish Slavery was Spain, as they also, in its colonies, though Cuba rejects ban and continues to deal in slaves. It was abolished in Spain (and colonies to Spain) was during the year 1811; fifty years before the Civil War. The thing about slavery is that the thing they were used for was significant of plantations. Plantations, a way to say, a big rich guy, who was probably handed the property from his father (I say, father, because women were only objects and had no way of owning any sort of land), who was given slaves also from his father, the cycle was an endless loop because there was always a need for labor. A big thing was that- plantation owners didn t want to either pay them or do the physical work themselves. The difference between a Plantation and a Farm is; a plantation was a huge farm that was worked by slave labor. Though even after the civil war they were worked by sharecroppers which were nearly a slave anyway. They got a small percentage of what they grew while the plantation owner got fat. A farm was a family run it by themselves and hi red help as needed but paid a fair wage. This sign of segregation, equal rights, and freedom comes from this speech. It s important because of this speech, and it s why it s the most important exhortation given at this time frame. It is so important throughoutShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address1685 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address History remembers Abraham Lincoln as one of the greatest leaders. He has made many significant contributions to the history of the United States and is considered one of the greatest presidents. He sacrificed himself for what he believed in, even if it meant starting a war against his own country. He believed in equality for everyone and that all men were created equal. As president he is best remembered for leading the Union through the Civil WarRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address By Abraham Lincoln1370 Words   |  6 Pagesraces including white and black. Abraham Lincoln was the president during this era and knew he had to put an end to this but didn’t have a solution to solve it. When the United States was founded everything was as simple as it could get but as the years went it started getting more complex, and Lincoln noticed that. The Gettysburg Address is a speech by Abraham Lincoln known as one of the best speeches in American history. One reason why President Abraham L incoln did this speech was to start theRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln546 Words   |  2 PagesThe Gettysburg address is a very intriguing speech delivered by Abraham Lincoln. This speech touched bases on the many lives that have been lost during the civil war. This speech gained attention because it considered the impact that was made in the country’s history. Abraham did not want to forget the lives that were lost, but indeed give a dedication to the fallen soldiers. â€Å"It is for us the living, rather to be dedicated to the unfinished work which who they fought here have thus far so noblyRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Gettysburg Address1152 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was born on Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin, now known as larue, County Kentucky. Lincoln got married in 1842 to Mary Todd. His children were Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas III. Abraham was in office from 1834-1842. Abraham Lincoln died at age 56, april 15, 1865. The Republican Party met in Chicago to select a candidate. They took the chance now because of the democrats in turmoil. They needed someone who would help the north and also win most of the electoral collegesRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address By President Abraham Lincoln1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe Gettysburg Address was a speech composed and addressed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, at the time of the political fight in Gettysburg Pennsylvania. At that time, Abraham Lincoln was the President of the United States. He was also the President who led America through the Civil War. During the Civil War, at Gettysburg, some soldiers died protecting the nation. This was mentioned in Lincoln’s speech, which was meant to be dedicated to the soldiers who died defending their people. He spokeRead MoreThe Nature Of The Gettysburg Address By Abraham Lincoln741 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Gettysburg Address† is a speech by the President of United States, Abraham Lincoln, w hich is one of the best representations of American history. It was produced by Lincoln during the Civil War, on November 19, 1863, at the commitment of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Abraham Lincoln carefully arranges the Address, which was not planned to be as important as other presentations that day; the Gettysburg Address ended up being one of his greatest and most importantRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address1293 Words   |  6 Pagesbetterment of our great country, the United States of America. Yet there was one name that resounded in my classrooms, and in my ears. That name was Abraham Lincoln. As a child, I had heard of great things this man had done, and wonderful things he had said. Of the many great things said by Abraham Lincoln, I recall most vividly the Gettysburg address, given on November 19, 1863. Listening to the words of my teachers and reading from my textbooks about this great man who had done great things, madeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Gettysburg Address By Abraham Lincoln813 Words   |  4 PagesKatrina Ta Giang 22 December 2017 AP Language and Composition(7) Mrs. Faumuina Speech Analysis Essay: The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln â€Å"The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is considered the most important engagement of the American Civil War†(History). It was a battle in Gettysburg Pennsylvania, consisting of the Union Army and the Confederate Army. The main purpose behind this battle was due to â€Å"Robert E. Lees plan to invade the North and force an immediateRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Gettysburg Address981 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Fourscore and seven years ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is the statement in which Abraham Lincoln started â€Å"The Gettysburg Address†.152 years ago, Lincoln delivered this well-known speech in front of an audience who was searching for help during a time of war. Some may believe it was not an inspiration why others will say it was. To some Americans, it might have even brought faith. Just like any other work, this essay was composed of a rhetorical situation and rhetorical devices; which can be broken down into specific fa ctorsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Gettysburg Address1564 Words   |  7 Pages The Gettysburg Address is one of the most notorious speeches. A rhetorical analysis of this legendary speech would reveal the key components that made it so prominent. The evaluation of the genre, and rhetorical devices, ethos, pathos, and logos, in the speech show how the piece was effective. Abraham Lincoln is one of the most renowned presidents in history. During his term, he delivered one of the most influential speeches that will change the lives of many. He delivered The Gettysburg Address

Non Profit The Obvious Choice - 1724 Words

Non-Profit: The Obvious Choice With there being a negative stigma towards nursing homes, I’m sure you are aware that there are problems that need to be solved within the whole industry. One of the main problems that arises is abuse and neglect in many nursing homes which I am sure you are aware of. So many smaller problems that happen in nursing homes effect residents negatively and on a bigger scale can result in abuse or neglect among the residents. This issue became significantly aware to me when I began to work in a nursing home last year, and I experience first hand what occurs behind the doors. I was in training with other certified nurse aides and they were training me on how to perform certain tasks. While they were training me I†¦show more content†¦When the companies are non-profit the statistics show that they are overall a better place to live and have fewer problems with abuse and neglect. When people are looking to find which nursing home will be best fo r their loved one they are more likely to pick a non-profit nursing home versus a for-profit nursing home. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) had reported that nursing facilities owned by the top ten for-profit healthcare chains reported lower numbers of nursing staffing ratios (â€Å"Non-Profit vs. For-Profit Nursing Homes†). After the Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987, all nursing homes must have 24-hours licensed nursing staff who can adequately meet the needs of all the residents. Also, each nursing home must have a registered nurse for at least 8 hours a day, 7 days a week. 90% of all nursing homes are understaffed, and with Kindred being incorporated in this statistic, I think we can both agree that this problem is prevalent and needs attention. Ten of the biggest for-profit chains showed that they employed 37% fewer registered nurses than non-profit chains (Gaille). For-profit chains also receive about 60% more deficiency notices by state inspectors for health an d safety violations then non-profit (Gaille). So if you became non-profit you would hopefully raise your staffing to meet the regulatory requirement, and save yourself from getting fined for not following the regulations, or even sued. If you were to convert Kindred into a non-profit itShow MoreRelatedEthics And The Natural Environment1018 Words   |  5 Pagesbe a lying, conniving, unethical person. People may have the best of intentions but when they are faced with the temptation of money, it can be difficult stay true to those intentions. This is especially when unethical decisions do not present any obvious or apparent consequences. Entrepreneurs do not habitually start their companies with extensive funding. Without vast funding, it is often difficult to make ethical decisions. Finding investors is difficult and an entrepreneur may believe that stretchingRead More Organic Foods: America is Making Healthier Food Choices Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesreducing high medical costs and improving the overall well-being of Americans. The benefits of organic foods should also be introduced to children in schools so they will be given the choice to shape their own eating habits for the future. The use of harsh chemicals in large-scale crop production is a common issue with non-organic crops. Intended to prevent pests and insects from destroying crops, pesticides and insecticides are often absorbed by the crops and are ingested by humans. Paige Parvin, aRead MoreTop 10 Powerhouses Organizations of their Individual Markets1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinitely be that CSR benefits company performance in so many ways, both externally and internally, that no other business model and match the benefits. According to Microsoft themselves, they are currently donating 2 million dollars every day to non-profit organizations (SOURCE). Companies despite already being top dogs of their own markets are still continuing to follow the path of CSR. CSR is being implicated across every single corner of the world, with it being a mandatory mean in one corner,Read MoreImpact Of Environmental Pollution1382 Words   |  6 Pagesstrict environmental regulations to ensure that these chemicals are handled properly, rather than being discharged. Unfortunately, some developing nations do not. Is it ethical or unethical and what is the solution that sometimes some companies have no choice but to pollute the environment? Why? Environmental Issues of Business Ethics Businesses damage the environment when they take natural resources from the Earth and dispose of waste. All of this is done within the natural environment, a kind of ecologicalRead MoreBusiness Proposal to Improve an Existing Product or Service1676 Words   |  7 PagesAngelic Harmony Hospital, named Out Take Eatery. The major focus of the proposal is to suggest the ways in which Angelic Harmony Hospital can increase its revenues with this existing service offering. A number of pricing and non-pricing strategies are recommended in the light of profit-maximizing quantity, marginal cost and marginal revenue, and price differentiation practices. The assumptions are made about the elasticity of demand and the market structure for Out Take Eatery. The available data has beenRead MoreMixed Economic Systems760 Words   |  4 Pageswealth), to fire (to maintain organizations that create wealth), to organize (private enterprise for profit, labor unions, workers and professional associations , non-profit groups, religions, etc.), to communicate (free speech, newspapers, books, advertisements, make deals, create business partners, create markets), to protest peacefully (marches, petitions, sue the government, make laws friendly to profit making and workers alike, remove pointless inefficiencies to maximize wealth creation) with tax-fundedRead MoreRational Choice Theory And Human Behavior964 Words   |  4 PagesIn its simplest form, Rational Choice Theory finds its role in economics, which also plays a big role in human behavior. Most often, people are motivated by money and the possibility of making a profit and will calculate the costs and benefits for them before deciding what to do. While economic theories look at production, distribution and consumption of goods and services, Rational Choice theorists argue that these same principles can be used to understand human interaction where using time, informationRead MoreFinancial Analysis Of Nz Transport Essay1140 Word s   |  5 PagesLimited focusing on their profit and loss and how to be able to grow in the competitive environment of year 2011 and 2012. The Chief Financial Officer of NZ transport, Peter Parker, approached to discuss about the company’s problem on each department. He wished also to discuss about the possible recommendations for the future business growth of the company. Along with the discussion he provided important financial statements that can be used for this report. 1) Gross profit margin for 2011- Read MoreLasting Effect Of Marketing On Children Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesLasting Effect of Marketing to Children In the past few decades, fast food companies has invested heavily in advertising to children and young adults, in return they’ll become the future of consumers of the next generation prolong business profits. Children between the ages 8 to 12 years old are exposed highest to fast food media marketing and those years are critical stages of development as this forms their eating habits for adulthood. Fast food corporations are utilizing all sources of outletRead MoreWorking For A Non Profit Organization1115 Words   |  5 Pagesfamily was depleted to the poverty level of $24,600. Due to my interests, I decided to work for a non-profit organization that focuses on education reform and decided to participate in more pro-bono work to be able to increase my experience as a lawyer. I was fired from my previous education reform lawyer position due to layoffs and having just started working at the company, I was an obvious choice. The firm that my wife worked for fired her, and she is currently looking for a job. Since she is

China †Economic Development Essay Free Essays

Kimberly Remijan MWH Mr. Harvey The Pros Outweigh the Cons When one thinks of a major Chinese city such as Shanghai or Beijing, images of sidewalks overcrowded with pedestrians, thousands of bicycles lined on the streets and litter spotted throughout public areas may come to mind. However, with the modernization and industrialization China has gone through, urban citizens are now more frequently using public transport, automobiles are increasingly being used more and people are hired to keep streets as clean as possible. We will write a custom essay sample on China – Economic Development Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now With a little over three decades having past since the major industrial development, China has industrialized at an astonishing rate. This is especially apparent when comparing its much higher industrializing rates to Japan, the UK and the US. With such high rates of growth, there are both negative and positive aspects that come out of such development. Although general health in China is not at its best, post 1980 industrial development has improved the average Chinese citizen’s life tremendously both personally and publically. Through the rush of industrialization, Chinese industry and production has had a negative effect on the health of citizens because of the air pollution from coal, water pollution from factory emissions and the inhumane working conditions for some people. The production of coal, a major industry in China, emits sulfur compounds, carbon and other byproducts into the air, which increases the risks of cancer, lung and heart issues. â€Å"Sulfur dioxide produced in coal combustion poses an immediate threat to the health of China’s citizens, contribution to about 40,000 premature deaths a year† (Bradsher and Barboza). This not only affects the physical welfare of workers but anyone who is exposed to this tainted air. Sulfur dioxide emitted from coal combustion also contributes to acid rain, poisoning bodies of water and vegetation. â€Å"Nearly 500 million people lack access to safe drinking water† (Khan and Yardley). With people running the risk of being dehydrated, it is hard to imagine that they can have a healthy immune system and enough energy to function properly. Also, it is much more difficult to move forward in life without having clean water for hygiene and food urposes. Lastly, the horrendous working conditions for some workers in factories are destroying their health. People work where there are no regards to human safety, and live in overpopulated housing and do not have common household appliances, resulting in about 5,000 deaths annually (â€Å"Great Leap Backward†). This affects the comfort and safety of workers, resulting in physical and emotional unhappiness. Howeve r, even though it true that the health of many is at stake, there are many other effects of industrialization that citizens are benefitting from as well. In the past few decades, citizens have been experiencing the personal benefits of higher income, a growing middle class and wider choice and availability of household appliances and comforts. Many citizens, especially those living rurally, are seeing an increase in income. â€Å"The number of rural poor people decreased from 49. 6 million to 28. 2 million in 2002† (â€Å"China Sees Improvements†). With more money to spare, many people are now able to spend on more, better quality food, hygiene, business, education for their children and other factors that create a life with more opportunities for the present and the future. Also, the middle class has recently been growing and developing. â€Å"China’s growing middle class has made it to the second largest luxury good market in the world† (Rapoza). A growing middle class means that the general economy is improving, and there is higher demand for goods. Factories then need to be created, more jobs are available and there is more production. The lower class gets smaller and the middle and upper class grows, which benefits everyone. This then leads on to household appliances becoming more affordable and available to the population. Household appliances such as TV sets, washing machines and refrigerators became more common, and an increasing number of families acquired computers and cars† (â€Å"China Sees Improvements†). With such comforts being more widely used than in the past, people are able to live more comfortably and happily. The benefits for the common people do not stop here. On a public level, public transportation is no w being frequently used and education as well as heath-care is more available and accessible to citizens. Public transport such as buses, trains, airplanes and boats are being developed and utilized by many. â€Å"China will build or renovate 150 airports†¦harness water routes along major rivers†¦build 20 thousand kilometers of roads†¦and 6,000 kilometers of railways† (â€Å"China to Witness Development†). Going back a few years ago when China mostly used bicycles to get to and from places, this burst of transportation development is huge. Not only is it available to many now but the government also continues to improve such means of transport, which will make business, travel, trading and communication much easier. It gets even better as the government focuses much of its time and money on spreading opportunities for education throughout the country. â€Å"In the nine-year compulsory education, the central government remitted 52 million students from underdeveloped western and central regions their tuition fees and extras† (â€Å"China Economic Growth†). With education being available to all social and economic classes in China, there is opportunity for a great social leap in the future. With proper schooling, young adults are able to be exposed to more job opportunities and are able to support their families and work their way out of poverty. Similarly, there have been efforts made to increase availability and quality of common medical care throughout the nation. â€Å"As conditions of medical care continue to improve, people’s health has come to a higher level with the average life expectancy reaching 71. 8 years in 2002† (â€Å"China Sees Improvements†). With healthcare conditions getting better and people living longer, it is apparent that people’s life standards are improving. Increased life expectancy generally means that there is better hygiene, health and environment than in the past. Through these three effects that have come out of industrialization, it is apparent that the public is affected positively in many ways. Even though the health situation with some Chinese citizens is not at its peak, post 1980 industrial development in China has colossally increased living standards of many on both a personal and public level. People have and are earning more salary, a middle class is emerging and developing and household applications are now more accessible. Additionally, public transportation is more developed and utilized and education and healthcare availability and quality is improving. All these benefits are wonderful, but there is still the matter of people’s health being negatively affected by coal production and the conditions workers go through to produce coal and other goods in factors. Before coming up with conclusions, one must look at this issue in context. First of all, the rate at which China is industrializing is much higher than nations in the past, such as the UK taking 150 years and Japan taking 40 years to completely industrialize. With China’s growth spurt being so huge, there are bound to be some consequences in order to achieve all the other benefits stated previously. Additionally, while still comparing China to past industrial development periods, the UK used to also have bad working conditions in the cities with factories emitting outrageous amounts of pollution. With some time and effort, these conditions improved and more ecofriendly factories and machinery was used. The same goes for Japan and the US. The odds point to China doing the same as well because of the following reasons. With increased education and income, citizens young and old are becoming more aware of their environmental and health situation. Also, with all the efforts the government is putting into healthcare for its people, it is apparent that their wellbeing is being put into consideration. Hopefully this will lead to actions for the long term by eliminating inhumane working conditions and harm to the environment. If China continually seeks the example of other leading countries and keeps in pace with their efforts for the environment, one can see that the benefits of post 1980 industrialization will continue to and grow in outweighing the negatives of the harmful conditions and factories. How to cite China – Economic Development Essay, Essay examples

Integrated Marketing Communication Program †Free Sample & Example

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Marketing Communication Program. Answer: Introduction: Over the past few decades, Apple has been dominating the world through its effective innovation in technology. Steve Jobs, Wozniak and Ronald Wayne established the particular organizations on 1st April 1976 (Apple.com. 2016). By analyzing the integrated marketing process of Apple, it can be assessed that the company focuses on delivering high quality product to the customers for enhancing their brand value in the market. One of the major products of the company is I-phone, which indeed facilitates the organization to retain their brand position across the global market (Parente and Strausbaugh-Hutchinson 2014). The CEO of the company has discussed that they are focusing on satisfying the personal consumer demand. However, they are less interested in fulfilling the demographic requirements. On the other hand, the management of the organization has already discussed that they have been trying to improve the performance and stability of the existing product rather than introducing new f eatures of the products. In this context, the integrated marketing plan for I-phone has been provided. The current market situation of the organization has been provided along with the integrated marketing communication objectives. On the other hand, the establishment of the promotional budget has been highlighted in the particular research assignment. The organization needs to implement the effective monitoring process after including the integrated communication program in the business. Hence, the monitoring system of the business has also been highlighted in the assignment. Current market situation: By analyzing the current market situation, it can be assessed that the organizations have been focusing on different aspects of the business including political situation, economic situation, and socio-culture situation, technological situation, competition situation, environmental situation and sales situation (Cornelissen 2014). The company has introduced a new line of successfully marketed i-phone. I-phone has several features including mobile phone, music player, portable computing, small and personal organizer. By analyzing the current market share of Apple, it can be assessed that the organizations had faced challenges in earlier years for retaining their market share. The competitors of i-phone are blackberry, windows, and android. During 2006 to 2008, Blackberry had high market share, and it was dominating over i-phone (Blakeman 2014). However, the organization had focused on their marketing planning for enhancing the business opportunities in an effective manner. Although the organization has several competitors in the market, it only focuses on targeting in enhancing their product quality rather introducing new products within a short timeframe. Figure 1: Current market share of Blackberry, Palm and Apple (Source: Newman 2014) By analyzing the below diagram, it can be assessed that the particular product has been successfully retaining its market share. The latest I-phone 6 model continues to be the most popular handset among the apple users. The I-Phone 6 has captured the market share of 30% (Kim and Ko 2012). However, I-phone users have been facing issues in using some of the popular mobile application. Figure 2: Current I-Phone device Market share (Source: Burgess 2012) In recent years, Android is the biggest competitor of Apple operating system. The prime focus of Google Android is to capture highest market share within a short span of time. By analyzing the both market share, it can be assessed that the Android has successfully increased its market share to 50%, whereas apples market share is below 30% after the completion of third quarter (De Mooij 2013). Although the management has discussed that they are trying to focus on their pricing policy so that they could engage more customers in the business, they are rather busy in delivering the enhanced quality products to the customers. Consequently, their product cost increases. Figure 3: Market shares of Android and iOS (Source: Dobyns 2012) Integrated marketing communication objectives: The prime marketing objective of the company is to deliver the excellent quality products to the customers across the globe. They are less interested in fulfilling demographic needs. According to the management of the organization, the target customers of the organization are teenagers, entrepreneurs, corporate executives, etc (Kotler et al. 2015). Apple focuses on satisfying the existing customers demands by providing high-class products and services. The i-Phone targets the customers, who need flawless services and have adequate interest to spend high investment for obtaining that particular service. Most of the corporate clients have been utilizing the particular products due to its flawless performance. Currently, the market segment for a smartphone is very small compared to the general phone market. The smartphone market has been dominated by few companies including Samsung, Apple, Sony, etc (Strauss 2016). There is a huge competition in the budget range devices. Samsung often a cquires higher market share than the Apple due to using the worlds most popular operating system named as Android. However, the organization has been trying to improve their pricing strategy, as they are aware of the fact that the smartphone market will robustly increase within few years due to lower prices and higher power (Alon and Eugene 2012). The marketing communication is based on different promotional activities including digital media, printing media, social media and other online platforms. Without involving the promotional activity, marketing communication would not be completed in an effective manner. Over the past few years, the organization has been focusing on targeting the corporate clients for enhancing the sales activities within a short timeframe. By analyzing the promotional activity of the organization, it can be assessed that the organization has been standing by their decision to produce groundbreaking products for its premium customers (Romero 2012). The organization has set a proper brand image in both domestic and international market. The management has clearly discussed that the organization will be producing premium products at premium prices. However, this business attitude has also facilitated them in upholding large market share and high-profit margins. Besides, another communication objective of the organization is to highlight the fact that the particular organization will be focusing on their future innovative technology (Kilambi, Laroche and Richard 2013). The marketing team of the organization has agreed with the fact that they are unable to enhance the sales margin in the Asian market due to low promotional activities. Hence, Apple has been trying to implement several strategic approaches for improving the business opportunities in the Asian market. Establishment and allocation of the promotional budget: By analyzing the annual report of the organization, it can be assessed that the company has increased its advertisement or the promotional budget since 2009. In the fiscal year 2012, the promotional budget hitting $1 billion. Over the past few years, the organization has been trying to improve its promotional activity for enhancing the sales revenues in the business. In the recent years, the organization has been facing tough competition from its rival, Samsung. Since 2009, the organization has been trying to enhance its promotion through engaging different marketing platforms. By analyzing the annual report, it can be identified that the company spent approximately $501 million in 2009, whereas the organization had spent $1 billion dollars in 2012 (Shimp and Andrews 2012). Hence, it clearly indicates the fact that the organization has been eagerly trying to improve its sales through making effective promotional activities. It has been reported that the prime reason for enhancing the promotional budget is the advertisement cost of I-Phone. During 2007 to 2010, Apples promotional budget had risen to $467 million due to the advertisement of I-Phone and I-Pad (Mackert 2012). The advertisements of the product are created by the ad agency TBWA or Media Arts Lab. The proportion of expenses including general and admin costs have declined to 6% of revenue in 2012, from 7% in 2011, as the sales of I-Phone has been exorbitant (Jankovic 2012). The advertising budget indicates the subset of the larger sales budget. In the fiscal year 2010, Apple increased the promotional activities in an effective manner. However, the companys revenues growth was dropped from its overall ratio of its earning which spends on the advertising purposes. The company had reported that they spent nearly $691 million dollars on advertising in the year when both iPad and iPhone 4 were launched (Persuit 2013). The management has discussed that they have been trying to improve their business effectiveness through their promotional activities. If we analysis the below diagram, it can be assessed that the company has been increasing their promotional budget since 2007. It clearly indicates that the sales revenues of the company have been increasing every year. In 2012, the advertisement budget of the company went to the highest margin. Through the engagement of the effective promotional budget, the organization has been trying to spread their product in formation across the globe. However, the organization has been focusing on advertising its products to the Asian countries where the sales margin has decreased. For enhancing the sales margin on that particular area, the particular organization has included several strategic approaches in the business. Figure 4: Apple Ad Budget by Year (Source: Schivinski and Dabrowski 2016) Although the organization has increased its sales promotion in recent years, it is unable to compete with other competitors in advertising budget. By analyzing the below chart, it can be assessed that Microsoft and Dell have spent more financial resources on the advertising. For instance, in the financial year 2009, Microsoft spent $1.4 billion, whereas Dell spent $811 million on advertising purpose (Strauss 2016). Hence, it can be assessed that Apple should have been focused on their promotional activities to improve their sales revenue. Ad expenses % of revenue Microsoft $1.4 billion 2.1% Dell $811 million 1.30% Apple $501 million 1.37% RIM (BlackBerry) $337 million 3.60% Figure 5: Revenue analysis (Source: Dobyns 2012) Development of the integrated marketing communication program: Advertising: The particular organization promotes their products through engaging a particular series promotional activity. The advertisement of the organization includes several marketing tools including SEO, PPC, offline promotion, online promotion, social media promotion, digital marketing, printing media and direct promotion, etc. Apple has shown their tremendous promotional planning, as the mobile operators mostly conduct the advertisements of I-Phone product. Different network operators do some I-phone ads for enhancing their product selling. The prime competitor of the organization is Samsung, who is indeed dominating the mobile market. Although Apple does not use the Android OS, they have been trying to beat the selling performance of Samsung. As discussed earlier that the advertising of the I-Phone depends on some factors including demographics, target marketing, etc. Apple mainly targets a group of people in the society such as a corporate person, students, teenagers, business owners, e tc. according to a market survey, 25% of all i-phone users belong to the under 25 age group, whereas 46% are under the age of 35 (Cornelissen 2014). Hence, it clearly indicates that most of the I-phone users belong to the young age group. Although the organization has been focusing on advertising tools including social media, printing media, digital media, it also has included the direct promotional activities. For instance, Apple employs the iAds program for placing the advertisement directly in I-Phone application. With the involvement of this particular service, the organization could conduct the mobile advertising. Besides iAds, the business has also included additional options for conducting the advertisement on the mobile device. Digital marketing: The digital marketing is one of the important business tools that facilitate the organization in enhancing the business opportunities in an effective manner. Without involving the digital marketing tools, Apple would not be able to improve the sales revenues of the business. Digital marketing activities include several tools such as search engine optimization (SEO), content marketing, search engine marketing (SEM), content automation, e-commerce marketing, social media optimization, display marketing, etc (Blakeman 2014). However, the particular organizations involve some selected marketing tools for improving the business opportunities in an effective manner. One of the important tools of the digital marketing is social media. Nowadays, the social media facilitates the organizations in enhancing the sales advertisement in an effective manner. Although Apple has been spending a huge amount of financial resources on advertising, social media engagement indeed facilitates them in promoting their products to the large demographic areas as well as in the foreign market. The advertising strategy of i-phone depends on different factors including demographics, devices, iAds, and advertising with Apps. Nowadays, the social media applications like FaceBook, Twitter, Instagram have been facilitating the particular organization in expanding the business promotion in an effectual manner (Kim and Ko 2012). On the other hand, Apple has been focusing on advertising their products to those regions where the sales revenue had decreased. With the involvement of the FaceBook promotional activity, the organization would be able to provide products related inf ormation to the customers. Besides, the organization could obtain feedbacks about their existing products through their Facebook promotional page. On the other hand, the Twitter also facilitates the organization to provide the adequate information about the launching date of the products. Moreover, the customer could submit their query on the social media. Hence, it would facilitate them in enhancing the business promotion in an effectual manner. Explanation of the monitoring process: For monitoring the sales performance of the business, the particular organization has applied different strategies. Without monitoring the business process, the organization would not be able to identify the key development areas in the commerce. For measuring the sales performance, the organization needs to consider some factors including the establishment of achieving goals, measure retention business, review up selling figures, and survey customer experiences. The prime objective of the organization is to deliver premium quality device at a premium price. The organization has been focusing on accumulating the feedbacks from the customer so that they could understand the key issues facing the existing consumers. On the other hand, the feedback accumulation process not only facilitates the organization in identifying the key development areas but also contributes in obtaining suggestion from their loyal customers (Burgess 2012). Apple sales their I-phone device through several platforms, including e-commerce sites, offline sales, store sales, etc. Hence, the organization accumulates the sales information from each platform quarterly. It would facilitate them in understanding the progress of the business, and it highlights the current market situation. The control program centralized on their product quality. The particular organization ensures that they would not compromise with the product quality for enhancing the sales revenues across the globe. According to the management, the highest priority of the organization is to control the product quality and enhance the stability of the existing device rather than introducing new devices frequently. The particular organization involves those suppliers into their control program, who meet the highest standards for all goods and services (Dobyns 2012). By providing rigorous quality assurance, Apple has been successfully upholding the brand reputation on the global platform. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the integrated market communication program has been facilitating Apple to enhance their sales performance gradually. Over the past few years, the organization has been improving their advertising activities in an effective manner. In this context, it has been discussed that how the particular organization has increased their advertisement budget in recent years for obtaining high sales revenues from the domestic and international market. Besides, the current market situation of the I-Phone devices has been discussed in this assignment. Moreover, the allocation of the promotional budget has been discussed which would facilitate in understanding the marketing communication objectives of Apple. Hence, the particular assignment would facilitate in identifying the current marketing position of the organization in an effectual manner. References Alon, I. and Eugene, J., 2012.Global marketing. Mcgraw Hill Higher Educat. Apple.com. (2016).Apple Info - Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/about/ [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016]. Blakeman, R., 2014.Integrated marketing communication: creative strategy from idea to implementation. Rowman Littlefield. Burgess, J., 2012.The iPhone moment, the Apple brand and the creative consumer: From hackability and usability to cultural generativity(pp. 28-42). Routledge. Cornelissen, J., 2014.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Dobyns, D.H., 2012.Techniques For Wireless Communication Of Proximity Based Marketing. U.S. Patent Application 13/198,550. Jankovic, M., 2012. Integrated Marketing Communications and Brand Identity Development.Management (1820-0222), (63). Kilambi, A., Laroche, M. and Richard, M.O., 2013. Constitutive marketing: Towards understanding brand community formation.International Journal of Advertising,32(1), pp.45-64. Kim, A.J. and Ko, E., 2012. Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand.Journal of Business Research,65(10), pp.1480-1486. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Mackert, M., 2012. Account planning: applying an advertising discipline to health communication and social marketing.Health marketing quarterly,29(3), pp.270-282. Newman, N., 2014. Apple iBeacon technology briefing.Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice,15(3), pp.222-225. Parente, D. and Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K., 2014.Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning. Persuit, J.M., 2013.Social Media and Integrated Marketing Communication: A Rhetorical Approach. Lexington Books. Romero, N., 2012. Social reading and the creation of customer loyalty clubs or communities to improve communication with our users and reduce costs in marketing and advertising.The Bottom Line,25(2), pp.63-67. Schivinski, B. and Dabrowski, D., 2016. The effect of social media communication on consumer perceptions of brands.Journal of Marketing Communications,22(2), pp.189-214. Shimp, T.A. and Andrews, J.C., 2012.Advertising promotion and other aspects of integrated marketing communications. Cengage Learning. Strauss, J., 2016.E-marketing. Routledge.

Judiciary and Economic Development

Question: Discuss about the Judiciary and Economic Development. Answer: Introduction The Doing business report investigates the manner in which the government policies affect the nature of business in various countries (World Bank, 2017). It has given very meaningful recommendation for how business can be conducted in an easier manner. It also shows how the reforms in the regulatory framework of businesses have reduced the inequity demonstrated by the income of business owners (World Bank, 2017). This research will analyze some of the key indicators that ensure that contracts are enforced. It will also keenly analyze how these indicators have benefited businesses and more attention will be given on the effect of some of the indicators on small and medium enterprise. Indicators for enforcing contract A country that has quality judicial process is likely to achieve an improved business environment because of efficiency demonstrated by the judicial process (Esposito, Lanau and Pompe, 2014). Additionally quality judicial process attracts foreign direct investors and promotes the growth and development of small firms within a country (Islam, 2003). People can easily entrust that there tax revenues are safe if the county has a quality judicial process because the courts are not compromised (Esposito, Lanau and Pompe 2014). Quality judicial process implies that the courts are accountable and embraces integrity in all its functions. Most of the small and medium economies have ensured that they attain a quality judicial system that will promote business efficacy for the small and medium enterprises. The contracts that made by the small and medium enterprises can only be enforced through a competent system of the judiciary that is not compromised through corruption and it is capable of interpreting the law in fair and just manner. Most the enterprises in sub Saharan Africa and East-Asia are small and medium and thus they have created a reform process that is targeted at creating a formidable judicial system that offers quality judicial services. Indonesia initiated a very simple process for the handling small claims which mainly emanate from the small and medium enterprises. The same has also been implemented in countries like India and Cte dIvoire which have created a judicial structure that is efficient and offers quality simple procedures for the small and medium enterprises. It bear noting that the quality jud icial process encompasses good case management and court structures and procedures that can efficiently enforce contracts and an automated court system. The laws that prescribe how business should be conducted in a country may be complicated and the contracts of the small and medium enterprises may not have anility to seek legal redress. A quality judicial process thus will assist them to attain justice by enforcing their contracts through quality interpretation process of the law by the judiciary. Quality judicial process is achieved allowing alternative dispute resolutions mechanism in the courts that will assist the small and medium enterprises that do not have the money to pay for litigation access justice in an efficient manner and grow their entities. Automated Court System An automated court system has been credited to reduce the level of corruption in court because of lack of contact between the court official and the parties of a case. Some of the features of an automated court system include an electronic system that is used to register the cases in court. It is beneficial to the business because it allows the efficient handling of court cases and thus justice is likely to be achieved between the parties. Such a system is likely to make business people save on cost documentations and the general costs applied in enforcing contracts. Court automation factors have been very common in the highly developed economies. It is imperative to note that countries like Spain have an automated system for registering cases and this encourages the speedy commencing of cases in court. This ensures that the medium and small enterprises can grow their business and boost the economies of their nation. The automated system ensures that there is sanity in the small and medium enterprises which gives them the capacity to grow and develop. A country like Rwanda is a good example of a country that has promoted the Integrated Electronic Case Management System (World Bank, 2017). It is important to note that Rwanda is a country that is defined by several small and medium enterprises because it is still a developing country. However, the automated system has helped the country improve economic efficiency and the sustainable development and growth of the enterprises. It is through the application of such an automated system that developing countries will develop. When the traders are able to save cost and time in the court disputes through the automated systems Rwanda aims to make the small and medium maximize the their time and funds on growing their enterprises instead of using the funds in court process and corruption activities in the judiciary. As has been noted the automated court system reduces the chances or possibility of corruption taking place and thus increases transparency in the business and the court process. The fact there is an automated system in the judicial process implies that the cost of enforcing contracts is significantly low thereby the small and medium have the opportunity to grow and expand their entities. Court Structure and Proceeding The court structure entails the criteria that are applied by the courts to select the judges. Where highly qualified judges are used in contract matters the rulings and judgments are usually of good quality. Proceedings must also be carried in a specialized court such as a commercial court that understands contract cases which are mostly commercial cases (World Bank, 2017). The parties in a case are able to get the best outcomes of their cases and this will improve the business of individuals because very credible directions are given by a commercial court. Case Management System A good cases management system ensures that cases in court are hard expeditiously without regard to delay. A good cases management system should be able to uphold the legal equity maxims that delay defeats equity and that justice delayed is justice denied. The performance of the court is thus improved if its case management system is underpinned by necessary adjournments and the court has schedule that ensures the parties in a case are heard quickly so that they can go and continue with business. It also leads to the general development of economies and the credit markets become more developed thereby being of good benefit to the business (Dam 2006). Alternative Dispute Resolution Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms are less costly as compared to the court cases because they do not involve a lot of legal fees. This is an advantage to people who have small business because they can solve disputes without spending so much. Such mechanism are not defined by strict rules and procedures like the courts and therefore the parties can freely negotiate the dispute and reach to a conclusion that is agreed by both parties. Mechanisms like mediation have been held to benefit both parties in a dispute since no one becomes a looser in these cases. Reflection on Research Process The research process has been very educative as I have been able to learn many new aspects in the. I have been able to learn that through this report various governments can set the basic capital requirement for business so that they can regulate fair competition in the market. The recommendation that have been given in the doing business report are very instrumental in enabling people to conduct their business easily. Other important aspects that I learnt include the many reforms that have been inspired by information that the report gives. From the research I am able to be very resourceful in my community since I can offer advises to small and medium business around me on how they can conduct their business efficiently. I noted that after the world economies crisis in 2008 most the recommendation in the doing business report on enhancing the enforcement of contracts to ease the process of doing were applied in most of the economies and this played a significant role in the reform p rocess. I have also learnt that if the businesses are well regulated and contracts are enforced efficiently the productivity level increase and more jobs are created. Getting some information in this research was quite tedious because of the many pages that one has to read but all this was not in vain because the benefit was more important. Another challenge that was posed during this research is the fact that some information given by the report was very scanty and there is very little material to research from. It can thus be evinced in this research that there is no much reference on the arguments because the only wealthy resource was the doing business report 2017. What I concluded from the research is that an efficient judicial process and mechanism plays an anomalous role in enforcing contracts and boosting the economies of different nations. References Dam, K. (2006). The Judiciary and Economic Development. University of Chicago Law Economics, Olin Working Paper 287. Available at Social Science Research Network (SSRN). https://ssrn.com/abstract=892030 Esposito, G., Sergi, L., and Sebastiaan P. (2014). Judicial System Reform in Italy: A Key to Growth. IMF Working Paper 14/32, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. Islam, R. (2003). Do More Transparent Governments Govern Better? Policy Research Working Paper 3077, World Bank, Washington, DC. World Bank. (2017). Doing Business2017 Equal Opportunity for All Available at https://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB17-Report.pdf